Ukuqinisekisa njani ukhuseleko lomsebenzi we-scaffolding ye-ringlock?
Okokuqala, fumana izinto ezichaphazela ukhuseleko lwe-scaffolding ye-ringlock.Kukho iinkalo ezintathu eziphambili: enye kukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwe-scaffolding ye-ringlock ngokwayo, okwesibini yimilinganiselo yokukhusela i-scaffolding ye-ringlock, kwaye okwesithathu kukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kwe-scaffolding ye-ringlock.Makhe sijonge ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ubunzima kunye nokuzinza sisiseko esikhuselekileyo nesithembekileyo se-scaffolding ye-ringlock.Ngaphantsi komthwalo ovumelekileyo kunye neemeko zemozulu, ubume be-scaffold ye-ringlock kufuneka izinzile ngaphandle kokungcangcazela, ukugubha, ukugoba, ukucwiliswa, okanye ukuwa.
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokuthembeka kwei-scaffolding yeringi, ezi mfuno zilandelayo kufuneka ziqinisekiswe:
1) Ulwakhiwo lwesakhelo luzinzile.
Iyunithi yesakhelo iya kuba yesakhiwo esizinzileyo;Umzimba wefreyimu uya kubonelelwa ngeentonga zediagonal, iintsimbi zokucheba, iintsimbi zodonga, okanye iindawo zokuhombisa kunye nokutsala njengoko kufuneka.Kwiindinyana, ukuvuleka, kunye nezinye iindawo ezifuna ukunyusa ubungakanani besakhiwo (ubude, ubude) okanye ukuthwala umthwalo ochaziweyo, ukuqinisa iintonga okanye i-braces ngokweemfuno.
2) I-node yokudibanisa ithembekile.
Isikhundla somnqamlezo weentonga kufuneka sihlangabezane neemfuno zesakhiwo se-node;ukufakwa kunye nokuqiniswa kweziqhagamshelo zihlangabezana neemfuno.Amanqaku odonga oludibanisayo, amanqaku axhasayo kunye nokumiswa (ukuxhoma) amanqaku e-disc-buckle scaffolding kufuneka abekwe kwiindawo zesakhiwo ezinokuthwala ngokuthembekileyo inkxaso kunye nomthwalo woxinzelelo, kunye nokubalwa kokukhangela isakhiwo kufuneka kuqhutywe ukuba kuyimfuneko.
I-3) Isiseko se-scaffold yediski kufuneka siqine kwaye siqine.
Ukhuseleko lokhuseleko lwe-scaffolding yediski
Ukhuseleko lokhuseleko kwi-scaffold ye-ringlock kukusebenzisa izibonelelo zokhuseleko ukubonelela ngokhuseleko lokukhusela abantu kunye nezinto ezikwi-rack ukuba zingawi.Amanyathelo athile abandakanya:
1) Isikhafuli seringi
(1) Iingcingo zokhuseleko kunye neempawu ezilumkisayo zifanele zimiswe kwindawo yomsebenzi ukuze kuthintelwe abasebenzi abangabalulekanga ukuba bangene kwindawo eyingozi.
(2) Izixhaso zexeshana okanye amaqhina kufuneka zongezwe kwi-scaffolding parts ye-ringlock engenziwanga okanye ephulukene nozinzo lwesakhiwo.
(3) Xa usebenzisa ibhanti lesihlalo, intambo yokhuseleko ifanele itsalwe xa kungekho qhosha lithembekileyo.
(4) Xa udiliza i-scaffolding ye-ringlock, kuyimfuneko ukuseta izixhobo zokunyusa okanye ukuthoba, kwaye ukuphosa akuvumelekanga.
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2) Iqonga lokuSebenza (umphezulu womsebenzi)
(1) Ngaphandle kokuba iibhodi ezi-2 zescaffolding zivumelekile ukuba zisetyenziselwe ukuhombisa i-scaffolding ye-ringlock enobude obungaphantsi kwe-2m, indawo yokusebenza yenye i-scaffolding ye-scaffolding ayiyi kuba ngaphantsi kweebhodi ezi-3 zescaffold, kwaye akukho msantsa phakathi kweebhodi zescaffold. .Umsantsa phakathi kobuso ngokuqhelekileyo awukho ngaphezu kwe-200mm.
(2) Xa ibhodi ye-scaffold idityanisiwe kwicala lobude, iziphelo zayo zokudibanisa kufuneka ziqiniswe, kunye ne-crossbar encinci phantsi kwesiphelo sayo kufuneka ilungiswe ngokuqinileyo kwaye ingadada ukuze iphephe ukutyibilika.Umgama phakathi kombindi we-crossbar encinci kunye neziphelo zebhodi kufuneka zibe Control kuluhlu lwe-150-200mm.Iibhodi zescaffold ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwescaffold yeringi yokutshixa kufuneka zibotshwe ngokuthembekileyo kwiscaffold yokutshixa;xa kusetyenziswa i-lap joints, ubude be-lap kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-300mm, kwaye isiqalo nesiphelo se-scaffold kufuneka siboshwe ngokuqinileyo.
(3) Izixhobo ezikhuselayo ezijongene nodonga olungaphandle lomsebenzi zinokusebenzisa iibhodi zezikafula kunye neentsimbi ezimbini ezikhuselayo, iileyili ezintathu kunye nelaphu elilukiweyo leplastiki langaphandle (ubude bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-1.0m okanye ukusetwa ngokwamanyathelo).Iintambo ezimbini zisetyenziselwa ukubopha ucingo lwe-bamboo kunye nobude obungekho ngaphantsi kwe-1m, iintsimbi ezimbini zixhonywe ngokupheleleyo ngeminatha yokhuseleko okanye ezinye iindlela ezithembekileyo zokuvala.
(4) Umjelo ongaphambili kunye nomjelo wothutho lwabahambi ngeenyawo:
① Sebenzisa ilaphu elilukiweyo leplastiki, ucingo lwe-bamboo, i-mat, okanye i-tarpaulin ukuvala ngokupheleleyo umphezulu wesitrato se-scaffolding ye-ringlock.
②Yixhoma iminatha yokhuseleko kwindawo engaphambili, kwaye usete iipaseji zokhuseleko.Isigqubuthelo esiphezulu sesicatshulwa kufuneka sigqunywe nge-scaffolding okanye ezinye izinto ezinokuthwala ngokuthembekileyo izinto eziwayo.Icala le-canopy elijongene nesitrato kufuneka libonelelwe nge-baffle engekho ngaphantsi kwe-0.8m ngaphezu kwe-canopy ukukhusela izinto eziwayo ukuba zibuyele kwisitrato.
③ Abahambi ngeenyawo kunye neepaseji zothutho ezikufutshane okanye ezidlula kwisikafula sokutshixa kufuneka zinikwe iintente.
④Umnyango we-scaffolding ye-ringlock ephezulu nasezantsi enomahluko wobude kufuneka unikwe iirempu okanye izitepsi kunye neentsimbi zokugada.
Ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kokusebenzisa i-scaffolding ye-ringlock
1) Umthwalo wokusetyenziswa kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno ezilandelayo
(1) Umthwalo kumphezulu wokusebenza (kubandakanywa iibhodi zezikafula, abasebenzi, izixhobo kunye nemathiriyeli, njl.njl.), xa uyilo lungachazwanga, umthwalo wesakhelo somsebenzi wokwakha awuyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-3kN/㎡, kunye nomnye umsebenzi wobunjineli obuphambili. ayiyi kudlula i-2kN / ㎡, Umthwalo womsebenzi wokuhlobisa awuyi kudlula i-2kN / ㎡, kwaye umsebenzi wokukhusela awuyi kudlula i-1kN / ㎡.
(2) Umthwalo kumphezulu womsebenzi kufuneka usasazwe ngokulinganayo ukuze ugweme imithwalo egqithisileyo igxininiswe kunye.
(3) Inani leeleya zesikafula kunye neeleya ezisebenza ngaxeshanye ze-scaffolding ye-ringlock aziyi kudlula imimiselo.
(4) Inani leeleya zokugalela kunye nolawulo lomthwalo weqonga lodluliselo phakathi kwezibonelelo zothutho ezithe nkqo (i-Tic Tac Toe, njl. njl.) kunye ne-scaffold yokutshixa ayiyi kudlula iimfuno zoyilo lombutho wolwakhiwo, kunye nenani leeleya zokugaqa kunye ukupakisha okugqithisileyo kwemathiriyeli yokwakha akusayi kwandiswa ngaphandle kwesizathu.
(5) Imiqadi yelinen, izibophelelo, njl.njl. kufuneka zifakwe kunye nesithuthi, kwaye aziyi kugcinwa kwi-scaffolding ye-ringlock.
(6) Izixhobo zokwakha ezinzima (ezifana neewelda zombane, njl.njl.) aziyi kubekwa kwi-scaffolding ye-ringlock.
I-2) Amacandelo asisiseko kunye neengxenye zodonga oludibanisayo lwe-scaffold aziyi kuchithwa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela ukhuseleko lwe-scaffold aziyi kuchithwa ngaphandle kwesizathu.
3) Imigaqo esisiseko yokusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-disc scaffolding
(1) Izinto ezisebenza kwindawo yokusebenza kufuneka zicocwe kwangethuba ukuze kugcinwe indawo yokusebenza icocekile kwaye ingathinteleki.Musa ukubeka izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ngokungaqhelekanga, ukwenzela ukuba ungachaphazeli ukhuseleko lomsebenzi kwaye ubangele izinto eziwayo kunye nokulimaza abantu.
(2) Ekupheleni komsebenzi ngamnye, izinto eziseshelufini zisetyenzisiwe, yaye ezingasetyenziswanga zifanele zipakishwe kakuhle.
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(4) Xa i-welding yombane yenziwa kwindawo yokusebenza, amanyathelo athembekileyo okuthintela umlilo kufuneka athathwe.
(5) Xa usebenza kwi-rack emva kwemvula okanye ikhephu, ikhephu kunye namanzi kwindawo yokusebenza kufuneka isuswe ukuze kuthintelwe ukutyibilika.
(6) Xa ukuphakama kwendawo yokusebenza akwanelanga kwaye kufuneka kuphakanyiswe, indlela ethembekileyo yokunyuswa iya kwamkelwa, kwaye ukuphakama kokuphakama akuyi kudlula i-0.5m;xa idlula i-0.5m, umaleko wokugalela weshelufu uya kuphakanyiswa ngokwemigaqo yokwakhiwa.
(7) Imisebenzi ye-Vibrating (ukulungiswa kwe-rebar, ukuchithwa kweenkuni, ukubeka i-vibrators, ukuphosa izinto ezinzima, njl.) akuvumelekanga kwi-scaffolding ye-disc-buckle.
(8) Ngaphandle kwemvume, akuvumelekanga ukutsala iingcingo kunye neentambo kwi-scaffolding ye-buckle, kwaye akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa amadangatye avulekileyo kwi-scaffold ye-buckle.