UD kalapona puluna lole
Hoʻololi i ka ʻōnaehana hana
1 .E hoʻololi i kahi o ka pāa/akolamu
2. ʻOki ʻoki ʻia i ka papa papahele
Nā hale kahiko a poino
1 .ʻO ka ʻelemakule o nā mea kūkulu hale kahiko
2. ʻO ka ʻinoʻino o nā kaola kila ma ke kaʻa
3. Ka hopena huikau o nā kaʻa i nā hale (impact damage)
Nā hemahema o ke kūkulu ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻolālā ʻana a i ʻole nā hewa hana
1 .ʻAʻole lawa nā kaola hoʻoikaika kikoʻī maikaʻi.
3. ʻO ka ikaika o ke koʻikoʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi
Laulā noi
Hoʻonui ka ukana ma muli o ka
1. Hoʻonui i nā ukana ma nā hale kalepa
2. Ka maʻalahi o ke kaumaha a me ka leo ma nā alahaka
3. Ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā mea kaumaha ma nāʻoihanaʻoihana
4. Hoʻonui i ka haʻalulu i nā hale
5. Hoʻololi i ka hana hale / hoʻohana
Hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūlana hoʻolālā
1. E ho'ēmi i nā deformations
2. E ho'ēmi i nā koʻikoʻi o nā mea hoʻolālā e kū nei
3. E kaupalena a paʻa paha i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka māwae
ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka seismic
1 .ʻO nā kolamu e hoʻopili ana i ka hoʻoikaika no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ductility a me ka ikaika shear
2. Hoʻoikaika ʻia nā pā pōhaku no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka piʻo ʻana ma waho o ka mokulele a me ka ikaika ʻoki i loko o ka mokulele.
3. Hoʻoikaika ka lāʻau a me ka papa
Nā Pōmaikaʻi o ka Fiber Carbon Kiʻekiʻe
Hana ʻia ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka honua aviation-grade yarn
ʻAʻole wale ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka modulus elastic kiʻekiʻe
Nā Kūlana ʻenehana
| Hoʻohālike | ʻano kikoʻī | Papa Ikaika | mānoanoa | |
| HM-20 | 2g/m2 | Ikaika Kiekie Papa 1 | Ikaika Kiekie Papa 11 | O.lllmm |
| HM-30 | 3g/m2 | Ikaika Kiekie Papa 1 | Ikaika Kiekie Papa 11 | 0.167mm |
| HM-43 | 430g/m2 | Ikaika Kiekie Papa I | Ikaika Kiekie Papa 11 | 0.240mm |
| HM-45 | 4g/m2 | Ikaika Kiekie Papa 1 | Ikaika Kiekie Papa 11 | 0.250mm |
| HM-53 | 5g/m2 | Ikaika Kiekie Papa 1 | Ikaika Kiekie Papa 11 | 0.294mm |
| HM-60 | 6g/m2 | Ikaika Kiekie Papa 1 | Ikaika Kiekie Papa 11 | O.333mm |
| Laulā: 1 mm 150mm 2 mm 250mm 300mm 500mm hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia ka laulā ʻē aʻe | ||||
| Weave: Undiredional | ||||
| kala: ʻeleʻele | ||||
Nā Papa Hana Hana
| Inoa Pāhana | Papa 1 Na Waiwai | Papa 2 Na Waiwai |
| Waiwai maʻamau o ka ikaika uʻi (ASTM D3039) (MPa) | 4100 | 3400 |
| Tensile Elastic Modulus (ASTM D3039) (MPa) | 2.4x 1()S | 2.2x 105 |
| ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka wā hoʻomaha (ASTM D3039) (%) | 1.6 | 1.5 |
| ʻO ka ikaika lohi (ASTM D7264) (MPa) | 1000 | 900 |
| Ka ikaika ʻohi (ASTM D2344) (MPa) | 80 | 70 |
| FRP i ka ikaika hoʻopaʻa paʻa (MPa) | 2.5 hāʻule ʻole ka hui ʻana | |
| ʻO ka mānoanoa(g/cm3) | 1.8 | |
